Country Cyber Threat Profiles

Country-level cyber threat intelligence — national posture, the threat actors observed targeting each country, and recorded incidents, drawn from the IntelFusions threat graph.

Country profiles (209)

Afghanistan Afghanistan's cybersecurity posture remains constrained by political instability, fragment
Albania Albania has accelerated cybersecurity modernization following significant disruptive cyber
Algeria Algeria's 2026 strategy centers on digital sovereignty within its 2025–2030 roadmap. The I
Andorra Andorra maintains a developing cybersecurity posture shaped by its financial services sect
Angola Angola is advancing its national cybersecurity framework in parallel with broader digital
Anguilla Anguilla, a British Overseas Territory, carries a highly concentrated digital-economy expo
Antigua and Barbuda Antigua and Barbuda's cybersecurity environment reflects the risk profile of a small islan
Argentina Argentina maintains a moderately developed cybersecurity posture anchored in public sector
Armenia Armenia's cybersecurity posture is shaped by persistent regional geopolitical tensions and
Aruba Aruba, autonomous within the Kingdom of the Netherlands, anchors cyber governance in its s
Australia Australia maintains one of the Indo-Pacific region's most advanced cybersecurity postures,
Austria Austria operates a mature cybersecurity framework aligned closely with European Union regu
Azerbaijan Azerbaijan's cybersecurity posture is shaped by persistent regional geopolitical tensions
Bahamas The Bahamas' cybersecurity posture is shaped by its offshore financial services sector and
Bahrain Bahrain maintains an increasingly advanced cybersecurity posture driven by financial secto
Bangladesh Bangladesh is expanding its national cybersecurity framework alongside rapid digitalizatio
Barbados Barbados maintains a developing cybersecurity posture aligned with its digitally enabled f
Belarus Belarus operates a centralized cybersecurity apparatus closely integrated with state secur
Belgium Belgium operates a mature cybersecurity ecosystem anchored in European Union institutional
Belize Belize's cybersecurity posture reflects its small digital economy and reliance on financia
Benin Benin is progressing in the development of its national cybersecurity framework as digital
Bermuda Bermuda, a British Overseas Territory and global reinsurance hub — the largest supplier of
Bhutan Bhutan's cybersecurity development is progressing alongside broader digital governance and
Bolivia Bolivia's cybersecurity landscape is shaped by expanding digital government services and t
Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina's cybersecurity landscape is influenced by complex governance struc
Botswana Botswana maintains a steadily developing cybersecurity posture aligned with financial sect
Brazil Brazil operates one of Latin America's most mature cybersecurity ecosystems, driven by its
British Virgin Islands The British Virgin Islands, a UK Overseas Territory, hosts one of the world's largest offs
Brunei Brunei's cybersecurity posture reflects its highly centralized governance model and strate
Bulgaria Bulgaria's cybersecurity strategy is closely aligned with European Union and NATO defense
Burkina Faso Burkina Faso's cybersecurity posture remains in an early developmental stage, shaped by li
Burundi Burundi's cybersecurity capacity remains limited, reflecting broader digital infrastructur
Cabo Verde Cabo Verde's 2026 posture is defined by the Digital Cabo Verde project, backed by extended
Cambodia Cambodia is operationalizing a comprehensive Law on Cybersecurity to protect its rapid dig
Cameroon Cameroon's cybersecurity ecosystem remains in an emerging stage. A 2010 cybersecurity law
Canada Canada maintains a highly mature cybersecurity ecosystem supported by advanced national le
Cayman Islands The Cayman Islands, a British Overseas Territory and major offshore financial centre, has
Central African Republic CAR is rapidly building cybersecurity structures. In late 2024 it created the Central Afri
Chad Chad is among the lowest-performing African countries in the ITU 2024 Global Cybersecurity
Chile Chile's cybersecurity framework is anchored in its 2023–2028 National Cybersecurity Policy
China China's cyberspace governance model is state-centric and highly regulated. The Cyberspace
Colombia Colombia operates a robust cybersecurity framework under its Ministry of ICT. Decree 338 o
Comoros Comoros has minimal cybersecurity infrastructure, with no dedicated national CERT and limi
Congo In 2019 the Republic of Congo launched its National Digital Strategy 2025 with pillars for
Costa Rica Costa Rica's cybersecurity governance is guided by its 2023–2027 National Cybersecurity St
Côte d'Ivoire Côte d'Ivoire has established formal cybersecurity governance structures. A 2020 decree cr
Croatia Entering 2026, Croatia has moved into the active enforcement phase of its Cybersecurity Ac
Cuba Cuba's cybersecurity environment is dominated by centralized state control. A 2021 cyberse
Curaçao Curaçao, an autonomous country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands, has run its own nati
Cyprus In 2026, Cyprus holds the Presidency of the Council of the EU, placing it at the forefront
Czech Republic The Czech Republic's 2026 landscape is governed by a new National Cyber Security Strategy
Denmark Denmark is completing its National Strategy for Digitalization 2022-2026, maintaining its
Djibouti In 2026, Djibouti has matured its digital defenses through the launch of the National Cybe
Dominica Dominica is currently executing its National Digital Transformation Strategy 2022-2026, ai
Dominican Republic In 2026, the Dominican Republic leads the Caribbean in maturity, guided by its National Cy
DR Congo The Democratic Republic of the Congo faces significant cybersecurity capacity constraints
Ecuador Ecuador's 2026 landscape is marked by the full activation of the Superintendence for the P
Egypt Egypt is entering the mid-phase of its National Cybersecurity Strategy (2023–2027), overse
El Salvador El Salvador passed comprehensive Cybersecurity and Information Security Law (Decree 143) a
Equatorial Guinea 2026 marks a turning point for Equatorial Guinea with the proposed activation of a Nationa
Eritrea In 2026, Eritrea's cybersecurity landscape remains in a nascent but critical development s
Estonia 2026 marks Estonia's full alignment with the EU's NIS2 Directive, which entered into force
Eswatini Eswatini launched its National Cybersecurity Strategy in 2025, providing a multi-stakehold
Ethiopia With the launch of the Digital Ethiopia 2030 strategy, Ethiopia has pivoted toward proacti
Fiji In February 2026, Fiji endorsed its National Cybersecurity and Resilience Strategy (2026–2
Finland Finland, now fully integrated into NATO's digital defense framework, is a global pioneer i
France France has launched its 2026–2030 National Cybersecurity Strategy, positioning itself as E
Gabon In 2026, Gabon is rapidly modernizing its digital defenses through a partnership with the
Gambia The Gambia is currently in the final year of its National Cybersecurity Strategy (2022–202
Georgia Georgia's 2026 cybersecurity posture is anchored by the Personal Identity Protection Act a
Germany Germany's 2026 environment is dominated by the full implementation of the NIS2 Directive a
Ghana As of January 31, 2026, Ghana's Cyber Security Authority (CSA) has commenced a strict enfo
Greece Greece has officially launched its National Cybersecurity Strategy 2026–2030, marking its
Grenada In 2026, Grenada is consolidating gains from the Caribbean Digital Transformation Project.
Guatemala Guatemala is concluding its Digital Government Plan 2021–2026, amidst a significant "insti
Guinea In early 2026, Guinea is operationalizing its national CERT/SOC with technical assistance
Guinea-Bissau In 2026, Guinea-Bissau is advancing its Digital Bissau 2030 roadmap, with a primary focus
Guyana In 2026, Guyana is aggressively fortifying its digital foundations through the National Cy
Haiti In early 2026, Haiti's cybersecurity efforts are inextricably linked to its broader Securi
Honduras Honduras' 2026 landscape is defined by the final year of the Digital Government Plan (2023
Hong Kong Hong Kong pairs its role as a global financial centre with a fast-formalizing cyber regime
Hungary Hungary's 2026 posture is shaped by the January 2026 amendments to the Cybersecurity Act (
Iceland Capitalizing on its status as a "green" data hub, Iceland has integrated high-level privac
India In 2026, India is fully implementing the Digital Personal Data Protection (DPDP) Act 2023
Indonesia By 2026, Indonesia has entered a period of strict enforcement for the Personal Data Protec
Iran Iran's cyber doctrine blends strict domestic control with asymmetric operations abroad. Cr
Iraq Iraq's 2026 posture is defined by the implementation of its first National Cybersecurity S
Ireland In early 2026, Ireland is operationalizing the Cyber Security and Resilience Bill, which o
Israel Israel's National Cyber Directorate (INCD) coordinates civilian cyber defense. In 2025 the
Italy The National Cybersecurity Agency (ACN) spearheads Italy's defense, focusing on the "Natio
Jamaica Jamaican cybersecurity is defined by the rigorous enforcement of the Data Protection Act (
Japan Japan has transitioned to a policy of "Active Cyber Defense," allowing for proactive neutr
Jordan Jordan's National Cybersecurity Center (NCSC) has successfully positioned the kingdom as a
Kazakhstan Kazakhstan has invested significantly in cyber sovereignty, mandating that domestic intern
Kenya Known as Africa's "Silicon Savannah," Kenya prioritizes protecting its mobile money ecosys
Kiribati Following the launch of its National ICT Policy, Kiribati is focused on building foundatio
Kosovo Kosovo enacted Law No. 08/L-173 on Cyber Security in 2023, establishing a legal mandate fo
Kuwait Kuwait is accelerating cybersecurity investment alongside its national digital transformat
Kyrgyzstan The "Digital Kyrgyzstan" roadmap focuses on securing the "Tunduk" interoperability system,
Laos Laos has low overall cyber maturity with limited domestic expertise, underdeveloped legal
Latvia Latvia faces a high-tempo Russian cyber threat given its NATO membership, Baltic geography
Lebanon Lebanon's cybersecurity posture has deteriorated sharply alongside its broader economic an
Lesotho Lesotho maintains a very limited cybersecurity capability, constrained by geography, econo
Liberia Liberia has one of the weakest cybersecurity postures in West Africa, with minimal infrast
Libya Libya's cybersecurity environment is severely fragmented due to ongoing political division
Liechtenstein Liechtenstein is a high-income EEA microstate whose financial-sector assets — roughly CHF
Lithuania Lithuania is one of the most cyber-mature states in the region, having absorbed sustained
Luxembourg Luxembourg hosts a disproportionate concentration of high-value targets : European institu
Macao Macao anchors its cyber regime in the Cybersecurity Law (Law No. 13/2019), in force since
Madagascar Madagascar sits in Tier 4 of the ITU 2024 Global Cybersecurity Index, signalling significa
Malawi Malawi's cybersecurity framework remains in a developmental phase, shaped by expanding dig
Malaysia Malaysia operates an advanced cybersecurity ecosystem anchored by CyberSecurity Malaysia a
Maldives The Maldives has been steadily developing its national cybersecurity posture alongside rap
Mali Mali has among the weakest cybersecurity capacities in West Africa, ranked Tier 4 of 5 by
Malta Malta operates one of the more mature cybersecurity frameworks among small EU states. The
Marshall Islands The Marshall Islands has one of the most limited cybersecurity postures in the Pacific, wi
Mauritania Mauritania adopted a National Digital Security Strategy covering 2022 to 2025 and enacted
Mauritius Mauritius operates one of Africa's most developed national cybersecurity frameworks. CERT-
Mexico Mexico maintains a moderately mature cybersecurity posture supported by its National Cyber
Micronesia The Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) is currently advancing its Digital FSM project, s
Moldova Moldova is a frontline state for Russian hybrid cyber operations, facing persistent intrus
Monaco Monaco's cybersecurity risk profile mirrors Luxembourg's : a microstate hosting an extreme
Mongolia Mongolia enacted a dedicated Cybersecurity Law in 2021 and approved its National Cybersecu
Montenegro Montenegro suffered one of the most disruptive cyberattacks in the Western Balkans when Ru
Morocco Morocco has one of the more developed cybersecurity frameworks in Africa, underpinned by t
Mozambique Mozambique's cybersecurity posture is developing alongside national digital infrastructure
Myanmar Myanmar presents a highly complex cyber environment. The post-coup military government pri
Namibia Namibia maintains a steadily maturing cybersecurity framework aligned with digital governm
Nauru Nauru possesses minimal domestic cybersecurity capacity, reflecting its small population,
Nepal Nepal's cybersecurity posture remains underdeveloped, constrained by limited institutional
Netherlands The Netherlands maintains one of Europe's most advanced cybersecurity ecosystems, coordina
New Zealand New Zealand operates a mature cybersecurity framework coordinated by the National Cyber Se
Nicaragua Nicaragua's cybersecurity posture remains in a developmental stage, shaped by expanding di
Niger Niger's cybersecurity capacity remains limited, reflecting broader infrastructure and inst
Nigeria Nigeria operates one of West Africa's most developed cybersecurity ecosystems, driven by i
North Korea North Korea operates one of the most aggressive state-sponsored cyber programs globally. T
North Macedonia North Macedonia adopted its first national cybersecurity strategy in 2018 and formalized c
Norway Norway maintains a mature cybersecurity framework shaped by its advanced digital economy a
Oman Oman's cybersecurity posture is shaped by energy sector exposure and regional geopolitical
Pakistan Pakistan's cybersecurity posture reflects significant geopolitical exposure and expanding
Palau Palau's cybersecurity capacity remains minimal, reflecting its small digital footprint and
Palestine Palestine's cybersecurity capacity is constrained by fragmented governance, limited infras
Panama Panama's cybersecurity environment is influenced by its role as a global logistics and fin
Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea's cybersecurity capacity remains limited, shaped by infrastructure constr
Paraguay Paraguay's cybersecurity framework is developing alongside expanding digital government an
Peru Peru maintains a developing cybersecurity framework aligned with expanding digital governm
Philippines The Philippines maintains a moderately developed cybersecurity posture coordinated by the
Poland Poland's cybersecurity posture is shaped by its NATO frontline positioning and proximity t
Portugal Portugal maintains a moderately mature cybersecurity framework aligned with EU regulatory
Puerto Rico Puerto Rico, a US territory, falls under CISA and FBI federal cyber coverage while operati
Qatar Qatar maintains an advanced cybersecurity posture driven by energy sector exposure, financ
Réunion Réunion, a French overseas department and EU outermost region, falls under France's nation
Romania Romania is advancing its national cybersecurity posture through strengthened alignment wit
Russia Russia operates a highly advanced and militarized cybersecurity apparatus integrated with
Rwanda Rwanda is developing its cybersecurity framework in parallel with national digital transfo
Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Kitts and Nevis operates a small but growing digital economy, with the offshore fina
Saint Lucia Saint Lucia's cyber risk profile is shaped by its reliance on tourism, financial services,
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Vincent and the Grenadines has a nascent cybersecurity posture centered on participa
Samoa SamCERT, under the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology, coordinates nati
San Marino San Marino is a microstate fully enclaved within Italy, and its cybersecurity posture is s
São Tomé and Príncipe São Tomé and Príncipe adopted a National Cybersecurity Strategy covering 2024 to 2028, mak
Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia is one of the most advanced cyber powers in the Middle East. The National Cyb
Senegal Senegal's National Cybersecurity Strategy, SNC2022, established a national cybersecurity s
Serbia Serbia's cybersecurity posture reflects regional geopolitical exposure and expanding digit
Seychelles Seychelles operated under a National Cybersecurity Strategy covering 2019 to 2024 that aim
Sierra Leone Sierra Leone launched a new National Security Policy and Strategy in August 2024, incorpor
Singapore Singapore is among the most cyber-mature nations globally. The Cyber Security Agency (CSA)
Slovakia Slovakia operates SK-CERT as its National Cyber Security Centre under the National Securit
Slovenia Slovenia published an updated National Cybersecurity Strategy in 2024, aligned with NIS2 a
Solomon Islands The Solomon Islands has very limited cybersecurity capacity with no enacted cybersecurity
Somalia Somalia is in the early stages of building a national cybersecurity architecture. A nation
South Africa South Africa faces a severe and escalating cyber threat landscape while enforcement capaci
South Korea South Korea is a highly advanced cyber nation operating under constant threat, primarily f
South Sudan South Sudan passed the Cybercrime and Computer Misuse Bill 2025 through its Transitional N
Spain Spain's 2026 posture is defined by the finalization of the NIS2 Directive transposition an
Sri Lanka Sri Lanka's cybersecurity posture is developing but uneven, shaped by digitalization of go
Sudan Sudan's cyber environment has collapsed alongside its civil war. Ongoing conflict between
Suriname Suriname has a nascent but developing cybersecurity posture. The National Cybersecurity In
Sweden Sweden faces persistent Russian hybrid operations, categorically elevated since its NATO a
Switzerland Switzerland's National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC), under the Defence Ministry, coordinat
Syria Syria's cyber environment reflects its post-conflict fragility. Under Assad, the Syrian El
Taiwan Taiwan is one of the most cyber-contested territories globally. China's cyber army launche
Tajikistan Tajikistan ranks among the most cyber-insecure countries globally in comparative indices,
Tanzania Taiwan is one of the most cyber-contested territories globally. China's cyber army launche
Thailand Thailand leaped to 7th place globally in the ITU 2024 Global Cybersecurity Index with a sc
Timor-Leste Timor-Leste is classified in the ITU 2024 Global Cybersecurity Index Building tier, with a
Togo Togo is one of West Africa's strongest cybersecurity performers, ranked in the Advancing t
Tonga Tonga operates CERT Tonga under the Ministry of Meteorology, Energy, Information, Disaster
Trinidad and Tobago Trinidad and Tobago operates TT-CSIRT under the Ministry of Homeland Security, established
Tunisia Tunisia overhauled its national cybersecurity architecture in September 2023, replacing AN
Turkey Turkey enacted a comprehensive Cybersecurity Law in March 2025 and established a dedicated
Turkmenistan Turkmenistan operates one of the most repressive and corrupt cyber environments globally,
Turks and Caicos Islands The Turks and Caicos Islands, a British Overseas Territory, has no territorial CERT and re
Tuvalu Tuvalu is pursuing a "Digital Tuvalu" strategy to preserve national sovereignty and cultur
U.S. Virgin Islands The U.S. Virgin Islands' cyber governance sits with the Bureau of Information Technology (
Uganda Uganda's cybersecurity posture is improving but faces serious structural gaps. CERT-UG/CC,
Ukraine Ukraine operates under the most sustained and intensive state-sponsored cyber campaign in
United Arab Emirates The United Arab Emirates has established one of the Middle East's most advanced cybersecur
United Kingdom The UK's National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC, part of GCHQ) leads national cyber defense,
United States The United States is the world's primary target and most capable cyber actor simultaneousl
Uruguay Uruguay recorded 14,264 cybersecurity incidents in 2024, a 65% increase from 2023, with CE
Uzbekistan Uzbekistan faces a rapidly escalating threat landscape. Cybercrime increased by over 6,700
Vanuatu CERT Vanuatu, operating under the Department of Communication and Digital Transformation,
Vatican City The Vatican has one of the most critically underdeveloped cybersecurity postures of any so
Venezuela Venezuela's cyber environment is shaped by acute political crisis and US geopolitical conf
Vietnam Vietnam faces sustained and sophisticated cyber threats, primarily from Chinese state-spon
Yemen Yemen's cyber environment is defined by active conflict between two rival administrations,
Zambia Zambia enacted both a Cyber Security Act and a Cyber Crimes Act in April 2025, replacing i
Zimbabwe Zimbabwe ranked as the third most attacked country globally in the Check Point July 2024 G