Bhutan — Cyber Threat Profile

Bhutan pairs high connectivity with a small institutional footprint: 91.3 per cent of its population was online in 2024, yet BtCIRT, the national incident response team, operates as part of the Government Technology Agency rather than as a standalone authority, and no data protection authority is on record. Its exposure is dominated by India-nexus espionage rather than by crime. Patchwork used a decoy Adaptation Fund document to deliver the Brute Ratel C4 framework against Bhutan-linked organisations in July 2024, and Sidewinder has sustained targeting of Bhutanese government and military networks. Bhutan drew no expert nominations at all in the World Cybercrime Index 2024.

Threat actors targeting Bhutan

Most targeted sectors

Recent claimed incidents

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