San Marino — Cyber Threat Profile

San Marino is a microstate fully enclaved within Italy, and its cybersecurity posture is structurally tied to Italian frameworks and bilateral cooperation. The country operates a CSIRT under the Gendarmerie Corps, which handles cybercrime investigation and digital forensics alongside its wider law enforcement mandate. A 2018 data protection law aligns broadly with GDPR principles. San Marino has a designated single point of contact for international cyber cooperation and participates in regional exercises. The US State Department formally acknowledges robust collaboration with San Marino on cyber threats through joint intelligence sharing.

Data protection authority: Autorità Garante per la Protezione dei Dati Personali (source: CNIL)
Secure Internet servers per 1M people (2024): 36,024.4 (source: World Bank)
Internet users (2024): 97.4% of population (source: World Bank)

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