China — Cyber Threat Profile
China's cyberspace governance model is state-centric and highly regulated. The Cyberspace Administration of China leads cyber policy, supported by the Cybersecurity Law framework mandating data localization, critical infrastructure protection, and content controls. National strategy emphasizes "cyberspace sovereignty," integrating cyber governance into national security doctrine. China invests heavily in cyber defense, AI security, and surveillance technologies. State-linked actors conduct extensive cyber operations globally, while domestic companies must comply with stringent security and data governance regulations.- National CERT/CSIRT: CNCERT/CC
- World Cybercrime Index 2024 (origin significance): 27.86 / 100, #3 worldwide
- Secure Internet servers per 1M people (2024): 1,413.3 (source: World Bank)
- Internet users (2025): 91.6% of population (source: World Bank)
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