South Korea — Cyber Threat Profile
South Korea is a highly advanced cyber nation operating under constant threat, primarily from North Korea's Lazarus Group and affiliated actors. KrCERT coordinates national incident response, and the government has invested heavily in critical infrastructure protection across energy, finance, and defense sectors. High-value targets include semiconductor IP, defense technology, and K-pop entertainment platforms. The country maintains offensive cyber capabilities and conducts active threat hunting. Espionage campaigns targeting government and military networks are persistent and sophisticated. Public-private partnerships underpin the national cybersecurity strategy. South Korea also faces Chinese state-sponsored intrusions targeting supply chains and research institutions, requiring a multi-vector defensive posture.- National CERT/CSIRT: KrCERT/CC
- Data protection authority: Personal Information Protection Commission (PIPC) (source: CNIL)
- World Cybercrime Index 2024 (origin significance): 0.79 / 100, #36 worldwide
- Secure Internet servers per 1M people (2024): 11,902.4 (source: World Bank)
- Internet users (2024): 97.9% of population (source: World Bank)
Latest South Korea coverage
- Lazarus hijacks Korean banking security app to plant malware 2026-10-21 · Nation-State
- Bank hackers using AI left their toolkit in open view 2026-10-16 · AI Security
- AI pentest agent linked to South Korean bank breaches 2026-10-11 · AI Security
- Fake KakaoTalk installers spread remote access malware 2026-09-30 · Cyber Incidents
- Old Telerik bug still lets hackers into IIS web servers 2026-09-28 · Vulnerabilities
- Proxyware hides as a Copilot service on hijacked PCs 2026-09-22 · Cyber Incidents
- Fake trading app drops ransomware on scam victims 2026-09-18 · Ransomware
- North Korean spies hid a backdoor inside a load balancer 2026-09-04 · Nation-State
- Hackers quietly turn Korean PCs into proxies and VPNs 2026-09-04 · Cyber Incidents
- Fake seafood order hides North Korean spy script 2026-09-02 · Nation-State
- Shortcut files became the top APT lure in South Korea 2026-08-28 · Nation-State
- Korean firms hit by backdoor tied to North Korean hackers 2026-08-06 · Nation-State
- Fake document files give hackers remote control of PCs 2026-08-03 · Cyber Incidents
- Hacked Korean websites pushed spy backdoors and Gunra ransomware 2026-07-30 · Nation-State
- Fake invoices and proposals target Korean firms with stealer malware 2026-07-13 · Cyber Incidents
Threat actors targeting South Korea
- Kimsuky APT
- Lazarus Group APT
- Winnti Group APT
- Qilin Ransomware · 28 incident(s)
- N0n Ransomware · 14 incident(s)
- Ulose Ransomware · 6 incident(s)
- Black X Ransomware · 4 incident(s)
- Audit Team Ransomware · 3 incident(s)
- Cl0p Ransomware · 3 incident(s)
- KillSec Ransomware · 3 incident(s)
- The Gentlemen Ransomware · 3 incident(s)
- Barracuda Ransomware · 2 incident(s)
- Gunra Ransomware · 2 incident(s)
- INC Ransom Ransomware · 2 incident(s)
- LockBit Ransomware · 2 incident(s)
- MetaEncryptor Ransomware · 2 incident(s)
- Nova Ransomware · 2 incident(s)
- 8Base Ransomware · 1 incident(s)
- Akira Ransomware · 1 incident(s)
- Black Locks Ransomware · 1 incident(s)
- Coinbase Cartel Ransomware · 1 incident(s)
- CRPxO Ransomware · 1 incident(s)
- Crypto24 Ransomware · 1 incident(s)
- DragonForce Ransomware · 1 incident(s)
- Emperador Ransomware · 1 incident(s)
- Everest Ransomware · 1 incident(s)
- FunkSec Ransomware · 1 incident(s)
- Global Secret Group Ransomware · 1 incident(s)
- Hunters International Ransomware · 1 incident(s)
- Lynx Ransomware Ransomware · 1 incident(s)
- NightSpire Ransomware · 1 incident(s)
- Panzer Ransomware · 1 incident(s)
- RansomHub Ransomware · 1 incident(s)
- SafePay Ransomware · 1 incident(s)
- Settra Ransomware · 1 incident(s)
- Space Bears Ransomware · 1 incident(s)
- Stormous Hacktivist · 1 incident(s)
- Andariel APT
- APT37 APT
- NoName057(16) Hacktivist
Most targeted sectors
- Manufacturing 20 incident(s)
- Financial Services 17 incident(s)
- Technology 14 incident(s)
- Transportation & Logistics 13 incident(s)
- Healthcare 6 incident(s)
- Business & Professional Services 3 incident(s)
- Education & Research 3 incident(s)
- Construction 2 incident(s)
- Energy & Utilities 2 incident(s)
- Retail & Consumer 2 incident(s)
- Entertainment & Media 1 incident(s)
- Real Estate 1 incident(s)
Recent claimed incidents
- Hanjin Information Systems & Telecommunication Co., Ltd. 2026-10-21 · Technology
- Company #92 2026-10-18
- Taekwang Network 2026-10-17 · Technology
- SONGWOOI 2026-10-16
- KD Corp 2026-10-15
- GNCNet / DGT Busan (port community IT) 2026-10-12 · Transportation
- Saehan Marine (ship agency operations) 2026-10-12 · Transportation
- Samjoo Maritime (ship management) 2026-10-12 · Transportation
- Polaris Shipping (dry bulk shipping) 2026-10-12 · Transportation
- MGNP (port terminal operations) 2026-10-12 · Transportation
- Dongkuk Steel (steel manufacturing) 2026-10-12 · Manufacturing
- EUSU Logistics (logistics operations) 2026-10-12 · Transportation
- Dong-A Tanker (oil tanker operations) 2026-10-12 · Transportation
- BKH ICD (inland container depot operations) 2026-10-12 · Transportation
- BNCT Busan New Container Terminal 2026-10-12 · Transportation