LunarWeb — Malware Profile
LunarWeb is a backdoor that has been used by Turla since at least 2020 including in a compromise of a European ministry of foreign affairs (MFA) together with LunarLoader and LunarMail. LunarWeb has only been observed deployed against servers and can use Steganography to obfuscate command and control.
MITRE ATT&CK techniques (30)
- T1001.002 Steganography
- T1016 System Network Configuration Discovery
- T1027.013 Encrypted/Encoded File
- T1030 Data Transfer Size Limits
- T1033 System Owner/User Discovery
- T1047 Windows Management Instrumentation
- T1049 System Network Connections Discovery
- T1057 Process Discovery
- T1059.001 PowerShell
- T1059.003 Windows Command Shell
- T1069.001 Local Groups
- T1070.004 File Deletion
- T1071.001 Web Protocols
- T1082 System Information Discovery
- T1083 File and Directory Discovery
- T1090 Proxy
- T1104 Multi-Stage Channels
- T1132.001 Standard Encoding
- T1135 Network Share Discovery
- T1140 Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information
- T1497.003 Time Based Checks
- T1518 Software Discovery
- T1518.001 Security Software Discovery
- T1559 Inter-Process Communication
- T1560.001 Archive via Utility
- T1560.002 Archive via Library
- T1572 Protocol Tunneling
- T1573.001 Symmetric Cryptography
- T1573.002 Asymmetric Cryptography
- T1615 Group Policy Discovery